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Judicial protection of civil rights

In the process of carrying out a particular activity, legal relations arise between companies and citizens. Sometimes it happens that there are disagreements between the parties to the legal relationship, and disputable situations arise. In order to resolve such situations, the parties to the dispute are often forced to apply to the judicial authorities. The concept of “justice” includes the settlement of any disputes in court.

Jun, 27 2025
M&A and Due Diligence. What are the Difficulties of Due Diligence Merger Acquisition?

Due diligence is the process through which purchasers thoroughly comprehend the target company in mergers and acquisitions.

Jun, 27 2025
Taxation on debt forgiveness by a foreign company

Debt forgiveness, when a lender refuses to repay borrowed funds, is a complex legal and financial issue. If the debt is forgiven by a foreign company, then the taxation of this process may become an object of attention of the tax authorities.

Jun, 27 2025
Taxation when concluding agreements with foreign organizations: what do is important need to know?

The global economy is becoming increasingly integrated, and many companies are looking for opportunities to collaborate with foreign partners. However, taxation when entering into contracts with foreign organizations can be a complex and important aspect that must be taken into account for successful cooperation.

Jun, 26 2025
Mergers and acquisitions anti-crisis management

Currently, businesses in all countries of the world are struggling to overcome local and global economic crises and challenges. One of the effective tools оn this way could become mergers and acquisitions to consolidate resources and efforts, and anti-crisis management. Today, risk managers are confronted with.

Jun, 26 2025
Copyright protection

Intellectual property rights, as a result of inventive activity, belong to the author and are regulated by law. When the author’s interests differ from the counterparty, intellectual disputes often arise. They can be resolved in a pre-trial or judicial procedure.

Jun, 25 2025
State Duma Legalizes Multi-tier Corporate Ownership Structures

The State Duma has finally approved a law lifting the ban on multi-level business ownership structures where one company is fully owned by another, which in turn owns a third company, and so on. Key Changes Amendments to the Civil Code now allow business entities to have another company as…

Jun, 25 2025
Russian citizenship after PRP

A permanent residence permit (PRP) is required if you are applying for Russian citizenship. This document is a permit for a permanent staying in the country that grants the migrant most of the rights that Russians have. A foreigner who has officially registered this status can freely work in local companies, conduct business, and move from region to region. They can even count on a local pension if they work permanently in the country.

Jun, 24 2025
Taxation of foreign company income from services

Taxation of foreign company income from services in Russia is a complicated question which requires detailed review of accounting and legal bases. This article provides information about taxation of foreign company income from services. Also, basic legal norms will be analyzed, and the conclusion will be made according to regulations.

Jun, 24 2025
Outsource CEO: Unlocking Strategic Advantage in Russia

The landscape of business leadership in Russia is undergoing a significant transformation with the emergence of outsourced CEOs.

Jun, 24 2025
Legal examination of the delivery contract

A supply contract is a document that records agreements between economic entities. One party undertakes to deliver the goods of proper quality in the prescribed quantity within a certain time frame. The other party – the buyer – undertakes to accept and pay for this product in a timely manner. However, like any documents, this contract may require legal expertise designed to protect the interests of the parties.

Jun, 24 2025
Tax expertise of contracts

One of the processes that characterizes the activity of any company is the process of making transactions. It includes drawing up and signing a contract. In any transaction, special attention should be paid to the issue related to the payment of taxes, state duties and fees to the state budget.

Jun, 23 2025
SPA M&A

The SPA M&A is a legal document that regulates the conditions under which the shares of a company are transferred in M&A. As a rule, the agreement involves minimum two parties to that agreement: a selling entity that holds the title to the shares, as well as a buying entity. However, there is also a possibility to pay using stocks, payment-in-kind or media for equity.

Jun, 23 2025
Features of conglomerate mergers and acquisitions

A merger is the process of merging two or more companies into one new legal entity. At the same time, it does not matter how the merger took place: through the termination of the existence of the old company or through the transfer of assets to the created LLC. A takeover is, in essence, the joining of assets of one company to another. In this case, the rights are transferred from one LLC to another. The business strategy involves the purchase of a third-party company for funds, taking into account the repayment of possible debts of the redeemed organization.

Jun, 23 2025
Parent Company and Subsidiary Accounting: A Comprehensive Guide

Parent companies and subsidiaries are a common corporate structure in today’s business world. This arrangement provides several advantages, such as liability protection, tax benefits, and the ability to access different markets. However, managing the accounting for parent companies and subsidiaries can be complex, requiring careful consideration of various factors and methods. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of parent company and subsidiary accounting, focusing on key concepts and methods.

Jun, 22 2025
Joint ventures of China and Russia

Which projects have received maximum development? The most promising areas for cooperation Main conclusions China is one of Russia’s strategic international partners on the world stage. According to statistics, over 10 years the trade turnover between the countries has grown by 116%, which is a record. The states cooperate in…

Jun, 22 2025