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Comparison of the company formation procedure in Dubai (UAE) and in Russia

The choice of jurisdiction for starting a business determines the regulatory environment, tax burden, administrative requirements, and potential for subsequent scaling. Dubai has strengthened its position as one of the most attractive international centers for entrepreneurs in recent years thanks to its flexible regulations, developed infrastructure, and focus on the…

Dec, 08 2025
Discounts for digital platform payments with branded cards: legal risks, market implications, and the positions of the parties

Traditional financial institutions have initiated a discussion regarding the practice of offering discounts to users when paying for purchases using branded cards and e-wallets on digital platforms. They believe such mechanisms could create an advantage for ecosystem-based financial institutions and limit competition. Representatives of online platforms and a number of…

Dec, 03 2025
Subsidiary Liability for Obligations of Inactive Legal Entities: Key Findings of a New Supreme Court Review

The regulation of corporate relations continues to rapidly evolve, and courts are increasingly focusing on cases where a legal entity effectively ceases operations without paying off its creditors. The problem is compounded by the fact that deleting a company from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE) does not…

Nov, 26 2025
The Central Bank is initiating a ban on changing the price of goods depending on the payment method

Digital commerce regulation continues to evolve, with pricing controls on marketplaces becoming a key focus. The growth of online platforms, their impact on consumer behavior, and the competitive landscape necessitate a rethinking of approaches to protecting consumer rights and ensuring market transparency. In this regard, the financial market regulator has…

Nov, 19 2025
How much does it cost to open a company in Russia?

The cost of opening a company in Russia can vary significantly depending on various factors, such as the organizational and legal form, the choice of the region, the services of legal consultants, and so on. In this article, we will take a detailed look at what the cost of opening an LLC depends on.

Nov, 17 2025
Starting Business In Russia

Opening a business in Russia by citizens of another country is possible in several ways.

Nov, 17 2025
Selling assets as a tool for reducing sanctions risks

Cases where a company has been able to get sanctions lifted by selling its business are rare. The main reason is that sanctions decisions are more often linked to geopolitics than to legal nuances. In what cases does selling a business help to lift sanctions One possible scenario is the…

Nov, 12 2025
How to Challenge a Court-Ordered Expert Examination

What Is a Forensic Examination When It Is Appointed Who Bears the Cost of the Examination Who May Serve as an Expert When an Examination May Be Annulled How to Challenge a Court-Appointed Forensic Examination Step 1. Review the Expert’s Conclusion Step 2. Prepare Written Objections Step 3. Submit a…

Nov, 03 2025
The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation presented a project to establish a BRICS International Investment Arbitration Center

On October 27, 2025, in Rio de Janeiro, as part of the 10th BRICS+ Legal Forum, Russia presented a project to establish a BRICS International Investment Arbitration Center. The initiative aims to develop a unified approach to resolving investment disputes between states and investors in the countries of the association….

Oct, 29 2025
Russia’s “Unfriendly” Deal-Making in 2025: A Legal Roadmap Through Sanctions and Restrictions

Since the introduction of the concepts of “unfriendly states” and “unfriendly persons, ” the Russian legal landscape for international business has been fundamentally reshaped. Three years of applying these rules have crystallized not only specific procedures but also significant risks that threaten any transaction with a foreign element. This article…

Oct, 22 2025
Geography of Valen Clients

Our client base covers a wide geographical range, and we would like to share this with you. We work with companies and private clients from various regions around the world, which allows us to better understand global needs and adapt our solutions to the specifics of different markets. Below is…

Oct, 16 2025
Company registration in Kazakhstan for Russians: legal grounds, procedure

Setting up a company in Kazakhstan for Russians is one of the available opportunities for Russian citizens to explore new foreign sales markets without any extra legal and economic difficulties. Why do Russians choose Kazakhstan? A number of positive characteristics of this republic contribute to it…

Oct, 15 2025
Illegal change of the CEO. The main fraudulent schemes. How to secure your company?

The General director is the highest head of an organization or enterprise who is responsible for production and economic activities. The list of its tasks includes making decisions on the effective use of property and improving production and financial indicators.

Oct, 15 2025
Holding establishment

In today’s marketplace, it takes a lot of effort for business leaders to remove barriers for cross-border business. Regular enterprises development requires quick and thoughtful decisions of the founders. One of the ways to expand activities available for private entrepreneurs and state-owned enterprises is to create a holding.

Oct, 15 2025
Due diligence

Due diligence procedure is one of the tasks of a comprehensive study of business: an audit in the course of due diligence helps to strengthen relationships for a large-scale transaction between counterparties. Also due diligence, as a rule, is applied in the case of the acquisition of a business or any large objects (for example, land or real estate).

Oct, 15 2025
Analysis of international agreement

The parties to the agreement may be exclusively subjects of international law. A foreign organization must have the rights and legal obligations to enter into this type of contract. Powers include negotiating, accepting a text, expressing consent, and executing other acts.

Oct, 15 2025