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Russia and UAE agree on a draft Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement

Negotiations between delegations of the Ministries of Finance of Russia and the UAE have been finalised in Dubai, resulting in the signing of a new draft Agreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation of Income and Capital and Prevention of Tax Evasion.  On the Russian side, the agreement was initialled by…

Dec, 10 2025
Comparison of the company formation procedure in Dubai (UAE) and in Russia

The choice of jurisdiction for starting a business determines the regulatory environment, tax burden, administrative requirements, and potential for subsequent scaling. Dubai has strengthened its position as one of the most attractive international centers for entrepreneurs in recent years thanks to its flexible regulations, developed infrastructure, and focus on the…

Dec, 08 2025
Discounts for digital platform payments with branded cards: legal risks, market implications, and the positions of the parties

Traditional financial institutions have initiated a discussion regarding the practice of offering discounts to users when paying for purchases using branded cards and e-wallets on digital platforms. They believe such mechanisms could create an advantage for ecosystem-based financial institutions and limit competition. Representatives of online platforms and a number of…

Dec, 03 2025
Settlement of Disputes Through Negotiation: How to Resolve a Conflict Before It Reaches Court

Contents: What Constitutes Negotiation in the Pre-Trial Process How It Differs from Mediation The Procedure for Resolving a Dispute Through Negotiation Why Reaching an Agreement Matters Conclusion Resolving a dispute through negotiation is one of the simplest, swiftest, and most civilized means of settling a conflict without resorting to litigation….

Nov, 28 2025
Subsidiary Liability for Obligations of Inactive Legal Entities: Key Findings of a New Supreme Court Review

The regulation of corporate relations continues to rapidly evolve, and courts are increasingly focusing on cases where a legal entity effectively ceases operations without paying off its creditors. The problem is compounded by the fact that deleting a company from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE) does not…

Nov, 26 2025
The Central Bank is initiating a ban on changing the price of goods depending on the payment method

Digital commerce regulation continues to evolve, with pricing controls on marketplaces becoming a key focus. The growth of online platforms, their impact on consumer behavior, and the competitive landscape necessitate a rethinking of approaches to protecting consumer rights and ensuring market transparency. In this regard, the financial market regulator has…

Nov, 19 2025
Starting Business In Russia

Opening a business in Russia by citizens of another country is possible in several ways.

Nov, 17 2025
Selling assets as a tool for reducing sanctions risks

Cases where a company has been able to get sanctions lifted by selling its business are rare. The main reason is that sanctions decisions are more often linked to geopolitics than to legal nuances. In what cases does selling a business help to lift sanctions One possible scenario is the…

Nov, 12 2025
How to Challenge a Court-Ordered Expert Examination

What Is a Forensic Examination When It Is Appointed Who Bears the Cost of the Examination Who May Serve as an Expert When an Examination May Be Annulled How to Challenge a Court-Appointed Forensic Examination Step 1. Review the Expert’s Conclusion Step 2. Prepare Written Objections Step 3. Submit a…

Nov, 03 2025
The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation presented a project to establish a BRICS International Investment Arbitration Center

On October 27, 2025, in Rio de Janeiro, as part of the 10th BRICS+ Legal Forum, Russia presented a project to establish a BRICS International Investment Arbitration Center. The initiative aims to develop a unified approach to resolving investment disputes between states and investors in the countries of the association….

Oct, 29 2025
Russia’s “Unfriendly” Deal-Making in 2025: A Legal Roadmap Through Sanctions and Restrictions

Since the introduction of the concepts of “unfriendly states” and “unfriendly persons, ” the Russian legal landscape for international business has been fundamentally reshaped. Three years of applying these rules have crystallized not only specific procedures but also significant risks that threaten any transaction with a foreign element. This article…

Oct, 22 2025
Geography of Valen Clients

Our client base covers a wide geographical range, and we would like to share this with you. We work with companies and private clients from various regions around the world, which allows us to better understand global needs and adapt our solutions to the specifics of different markets. Below is…

Oct, 16 2025
Illegal change of the CEO. The main fraudulent schemes. How to secure your company?

The General director is the highest head of an organization or enterprise who is responsible for production and economic activities. The list of its tasks includes making decisions on the effective use of property and improving production and financial indicators.

Oct, 15 2025
How to Draft a Contract for Services

Before you start working with a customer, you should create a service agreement to ensure that you both have the same expectations regarding the work to be done, costs, and other aspects of your working relationship. When you wish to exchange something of value, such as services or intellectual property, for monetary or other payment, knowing how to construct a contract for services is critical. A service agreement is a written contract that is entered into between a service provider and a client. It specifies the work to be done as well as the roles and duties of both parties in having the task done and paid for. A service agreement provides time periods for commencing and completing the task, extra due dates if necessary, and other processes and details involved in the project.

Oct, 15 2025
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Arbitration

Artificial intelligence (AI) is actively making its way into international arbitration, promising to speed up work and reduce costs. However, a high-profile lawsuit by a gamer against Valve and expert opinions show that without clear rules, the use of technology could undermine the foundations of trust in this institution. 1….

Oct, 15 2025
How to open a Chinese business in Russia: practical tips and recommendations

Despite the current global crisis, Chinese companies are increasing their presence in the Russian market. The emergence of business relations between the countries began almost 30 years ago and the pace of the presence of Chinese companies is only increasing. Thus, the presence of the Chinese in the Russian market becomes significant.

Oct, 15 2025