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Accounting statements of open joint-stock companies: peculiarities of accounting for JSC (PAO)

The reporting of any joint-stock companies differs from the reporting of an LLC in a large set of forms and the requirement to conduct an audit. A number of joint-stock companies are required to submit reports to the supervisory authorities

Apr, 08 2025
Reorganisation of a joint stock company: preparation for the process and the procedure for carrying it out

Reorganisation of a joint stock company is an important stage in the conduct of business, which can occur for various reasons: from strategic changes in the company to economic necessity. The process affects changes in the management structure, legal status or even the form of ownership of the company. In this article, we will look in detail at the key aspects of changing the legal status of a JSC and the main steps that need to be taken to make the process successful.

Apr, 08 2025
Prospects and Challenges of Reconnecting Russian Banks to the SWIFT System

In the spring of 2022, the decision by Western nations to disconnect key Russian financial institutions from the SWIFT system emerged as one of the most significant elements of sanctions pressure. This move substantially complicated international transactions for Russian businesses and citizens. However, recent geopolitical developments have shown signs of…

Apr, 02 2025
New rules of conducting Annual General Meetings of LLCs from March 1, 2025

Significant amendments to the corporate legislation of the Russian Federation regarding the procedures for conducting annual general meetings of limited liability companies (LLCs) will come into force on March 1, 2025. These innovations require special attention from management and LLC participants as they substantially alter established corporate governance practices. I….

Mar, 26 2025
The M&A market in Russia: trends in 2024 and prospects for 2025

2024 has been a challenging year for Russian businesses. The escalation of sanctions has led to the disappearance of entire categories of goods, frozen investments, and increased import costs. Domestically, high inflation, an increase in the money supply, and rising wages have forced the regulator to maintain a high key…

Mar, 19 2025
How to start a business from scratch in Russia: registration procedure, what to consider

Russia is a country with great opportunities for entrepreneurs, and in order to successfully start your way in the business world, it is important to know the key steps and implementation requirements.

Mar, 16 2025
Liquidation of a PJSC: how the procedure is organized, main stages

PJSC (formerly OJSC) is a public joint-stock company, the shares of which are distributed among citizens and other companies. Public says that the shares are freely rotating on the stock market, which makes them available for purchase by any person.

Mar, 14 2025
Protection of the confidential data

To protect confidential data, companies use various tools, such as non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and trade secret regimes. However, experts emphasize that legal measures alone are not enough. A comprehensive approach is required, which includes not only legal but also technical protection measures, employee training, and clear processes for handling confidential…

Mar, 12 2025
How to pay off counterparties in 2025

Under the constraints of currency legislation, many companies face difficulties in settling payments with foreign partners. However, halting imports or exports is not an option, so companies are seeking alternative legal and low-risk methods for mutual settlements. 1. Barter Transactions  Barter is the exchange of goods or services without the…

Mar, 05 2025
Open a Company in Russia to Sell on Marketplaces: Legal Framework & Growth Strategies

Russia’s digital marketplace ecosystem is experiencing explosive growth, with online sales projected to reach $70B by 2026 (Statista, 2024). Fueled by a tech-savvy population of 110 million internet users and post-pandemic shifts in consumer behavior, platforms like Wildberries, Ozon, and Yandex.

Mar, 05 2025
Unlocking the OZON Marketplace with Valen-Legal: Your Strategic Guide to Selling in Russia

Unlocking the OZON Marketplace: A Strategic Guide for Foreign Entrepreneurs
The Russian e-commerce landscape is experiencing exponential growth, driven by a tech-savvy population and rising consumer demand for convenience.

Mar, 05 2025
Foreign companies returning to Russia

Lately, there has been increasing discussion about the possibility of foreign companies returning to the Russian market. Many brands that were once market leaders now want to regain their positions. However, the process is accompanied by numerous challenges related to legal, financial, and administrative issues: 1. Permission of governmental commission…

Feb, 26 2025
Application of Decree No. 618 for transactions with the authority of sole executive bodies of LLC: clarifications of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation

Given the dynamic changes in legislation in Russia, especially in the areas of business and corporate governance, it is important to keep up-to-date explanations from government agencies. One of these documents is Decree №618 of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 8, 2022, which regulates the procedure for…

Feb, 19 2025
New changes in Tax Regulations about selling and purchasing shares

From January 1st, 2025, all dealings with shares were changed by Tax Regulations. New rules will be applied for both: owners who want to sell their shares and clients who are going to purchase them. The rules before January 1st, 2025: Sellers: Payed the taxes for personal income from selling…

Feb, 12 2025
Public Joint Stock Company: organization and principles of work in Russia

A public joint stock company (PJSC) is one of the main forms of business organization in Russia.

Feb, 07 2025
Open Joint Stock Company: characteristics, features and advantages over other forms of business

An open joint stock company is one of the most common organizational and legal forms for large enterprises.

Feb, 07 2025