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In 2025, Russian authorities established a set of requirements for the potential return of Western companies that left the market after 2022. The government’s policy on this issue combines elements of pragmatism and the protection of national interests. 1. Individual Approach and Protection of National Interests Each decision regarding a…
As part of its strategy to develop inbound tourism and strengthen international ties, the Russian government is preparing a large-scale liberalization of its visa regime. The approved draft law significantly expands opportunities for foreign citizens visiting Russia on e-visas. Key changes include: increasing the validity period of e-visas from 60…
Reorganisation of a closed joint stock company or NPAO is a process in which the legal form, structure or ownership of the organisation is changed. This is necessary to optimise or change the direction of the business.
Transformation of a limited liability company (LLC) into a joint stock company (JSC) is a procedure for changing the legal form of a company. Thus, the new organization will fall under the law “On Joint Stock Companies”. In this article we will describe in detail how to correctly carry out such a reorganization.
The reporting of any joint-stock companies differs from the reporting of an LLC in a large set of forms and the requirement to conduct an audit. A number of joint-stock companies are required to submit reports to the supervisory authorities
Reorganisation of a joint stock company is an important stage in the conduct of business, which can occur for various reasons: from strategic changes in the company to economic necessity. The process affects changes in the management structure, legal status or even the form of ownership of the company. In this article, we will look in detail at the key aspects of changing the legal status of a JSC and the main steps that need to be taken to make the process successful.
In the spring of 2022, the decision by Western nations to disconnect key Russian financial institutions from the SWIFT system emerged as one of the most significant elements of sanctions pressure. This move substantially complicated international transactions for Russian businesses and citizens. However, recent geopolitical developments have shown signs of…
Significant amendments to the corporate legislation of the Russian Federation regarding the procedures for conducting annual general meetings of limited liability companies (LLCs) will come into force on March 1, 2025. These innovations require special attention from management and LLC participants as they substantially alter established corporate governance practices. I….
2024 has been a challenging year for Russian businesses. The escalation of sanctions has led to the disappearance of entire categories of goods, frozen investments, and increased import costs. Domestically, high inflation, an increase in the money supply, and rising wages have forced the regulator to maintain a high key…
Russia is a country with great opportunities for entrepreneurs, and in order to successfully start your way in the business world, it is important to know the key steps and implementation requirements.
PJSC (formerly OJSC) is a public joint-stock company, the shares of which are distributed among citizens and other companies. Public says that the shares are freely rotating on the stock market, which makes them available for purchase by any person.
To protect confidential data, companies use various tools, such as non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and trade secret regimes. However, experts emphasize that legal measures alone are not enough. A comprehensive approach is required, which includes not only legal but also technical protection measures, employee training, and clear processes for handling confidential…
Under the constraints of currency legislation, many companies face difficulties in settling payments with foreign partners. However, halting imports or exports is not an option, so companies are seeking alternative legal and low-risk methods for mutual settlements. 1. Barter Transactions Barter is the exchange of goods or services without the…
Russia’s digital marketplace ecosystem is experiencing explosive growth, with online sales projected to reach $70B by 2026 (Statista, 2024). Fueled by a tech-savvy population of 110 million internet users and post-pandemic shifts in consumer behavior, platforms like Wildberries, Ozon, and Yandex.
Unlocking the OZON Marketplace: A Strategic Guide for Foreign Entrepreneurs
The Russian e-commerce landscape is experiencing exponential growth, driven by a tech-savvy population and rising consumer demand for convenience.
Lately, there has been increasing discussion about the possibility of foreign companies returning to the Russian market. Many brands that were once market leaders now want to regain their positions. However, the process is accompanied by numerous challenges related to legal, financial, and administrative issues: 1. Permission of governmental commission…
